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Zeno of Citium (334–262 BCE)

­­­tags: Astrology, Philosophy

Zeno of Citium was a Greek philosopher from the island of Cyprus. He is considered to be the founder of the Stoic school of philosophy, which taught that all emotions could be overcome by reason. Zeno’s teachings also included the idea that one should strive to live a life of virtue and that astrology could provide insight and guidance in life. He was a proponent of the idea that the stars and planets could be used to inform decisions and that they could provide insight into the future. This belief in astrology was shared by many of the ancient Greeks and was incorporated into the Stoic philosophy.

John Sellars, Stoic Cosmopolitanism and Zeno’s Republic, 2005. ➤➤

Fazlullin, Sergei, and Mazlum Mert Antika, editors. SOMA 2013. Proceedings of the 17th Symposium on Mediterranean Archaeology: Moscow, 25-27 April 2013. Archaeopress, 2015.

Raphals, Lisa. Fate, Fortune, Chance, and Luck in Chinese and Greek: A Comparative Semantic History.” Philosophy East and West, vol. 53, no. 4, 2003, pp. 537–74.

Shally-Jensen M. Zeno of Citium.” The Ancient World : Extraordinary People in Extraordinary Societies 2017: 2094–2095.

Hunt, H.A.K. (Harold Arthur Kinross). A Physical Interpretation of the Universe : the Doctrines of Zeno the Stoic. Carlton, Australia: Melbourne University Press, 1976. Print.

Zeno of Citium (c.335–c.263 bc). (2017). In Oxford Essential Quotations (5th ed.). Oxford University Press.

Roisman, H. M. (2015). Greek Epic. In A Companion to Greek Literature (pp. 139–154). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Hankinson, R. J. (1998). Introduction: Sources and Transmission. In The Sceptics (pp. 3–12). Routledge.

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